Presentation

Playing in the City

A Short History from 1900 to the Present

Kids playing between houses

Play action by Pädagogische Aktion (PA), München-Neuperlach, FRG, 1971 © Wolfgang Zacharias

From 22 March 2025

Free admission

What has been the role of play in public space, both historically and in the present? Complementing BAUBAU, Gabriela Burkhalter’s Playing in the City presentation traces the history of playgrounds since their emergence in 1900 to today. 

BAUBAU and the presentation are currently closed. The play space will open its doors again on 22 March.

From sandpits to adventure playgrounds, urban play spaces have – throughout their evolution – taken many different forms. They have been shaped by architects, designers, activists and children who, influenced by social, political and ideological beliefs, have continually advocated for freely accessible play spaces, often with the understanding that playgrounds are also rich sites for experimentation. Based on Gabriela Burkhalter’s research project The Playground Project, the presentation Playing in the City offers insights into the evolution of playgrounds in Germany and highlights the diversity of adventure playgrounds from Tokyo to Paris. 

What beliefs and goals were behind the first sandpits around 1900? How did the socialist system in East Germany attempt to improve the quality of life for parents and children? When did the first adventure playgrounds emerge, and what opportunities did they offer to kids traumatised by World War II? Playing in the City provides excerpts from the history of playgrounds over the past century and gives an overview of new playground models and initiatives that place free play at their core. In the words of activist Gunilla Lundahl: “We wanted to prove that if children are given the space, they can do the most astonishing things.”

Playing in the City: A Short History from 1900 to the Present is curated by Gabriela Burkhalter, Independent Curator and Urban Planner, with Savannah Thümler, Fellow to the Director, Gropius Bau. 
Exhibition Management: Filippa Carlini, Project Management