Lecture

Bianca Jagger

The War on Terror, the Rule of Law, Civil Liberties and Human Rights

Lecture of the human rights advocate and Council of Europe Goodwill ambassador
Introduction: Manfred Lahnstein

Bianca Jagger

Bianca Jagger © The Harry Walker Agency, Inc

A strong advocate for human rights and women’s rights, Bianca Jagger has campaigned for over 20 years to expose atrocities against civilian populations throughout the world.

During the Nicaraguan Revolution and the Contra War that followed, she condemned human rights violations on all sides. During the 1980s Ms. Jagger’s campaign brought her to Central America to denounce human rights violations in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, where she exposed government and death squad atrocities against the civilian population. In 1983, she was awarded an honorary doctorate of Humanities by Stone Hill College in Massachusetts for her work on behalf of human rights.

For many years, Ms. Jagger lectured at colleges and universities in an effort to inform the American people of the tragedies occurring in Central America. She has participated in numerous fact-finding missions of international human rights organizations and United States Congressional Delegations to Central America. Throughout the years, she has testified on several occasions before the United States Congress about Latin America and the former Yugoslavia.

Ms. Jagger’s work with former Manhattan Borough President Ruth Messinger was instrumental in establishing Iris House. The East Harlem facility, dedicated to providing health and social services to women, has been a critical component of New York's response to the AIDS crisis.

In 1993, Ms. Jagger’s work brought her to the former Yugoslavia to document claims of mass rape of Bosnian women by Serbian forces as part of a campaign of ethnic cleansing. In July 1995, the United Nation's “Safe Area” of Srebrenica in Bosnia was overrun by Bosnian Serb troops. Some 8,000 civilians, virtually the entire male population, were systematically executed. Since then, Ms. Jagger has been campaigning on behalf of the families and survivors and she has worked tirelessly to stop the genocide and make all perpetrators accountable before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. She has testified before the Helsinki Commission on Human Rights, the United States Congressional Human Rights Caucus, the International Operations subcommittee on Human Rights, and the British and European Parliament in an effort to stop these atrocities. From 1993 to 1996, she evacuated 22 children out of Bosnia to receive medical care in the United States.

Currently, Ms. Jagger is a member of the Executive Director’s Leadership Council for Amnesty International USA and a member of the Advisory Committee of Human Rights Watch/America. Ms. Jagger also serves on the Advisory Board of the Coalition for International Justice. She is a member of the Twentieth Century Task Force to Apprehend War Criminals; a Board member of People for the American Way and the Creative Coalition, and she is also a special advisor of the Indigenous Development International at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom.

As part of her continuing environmental efforts, Ms. Jagger has for the last decade been involved in efforts to save the indigenous population and protect the rain forests of Nicaragua, Brazil and other parts of Latin America. She has struggled to protect the indigenous populations of the Western Hemisphere. Through her efforts in 1991, she was instrumental in stopping the rain forest destruction in Nicaragua and Honduras. Ms. Jagger petitions the Brazilian Federation Courts to protect the lands of the Guarani peoples of Brazil. Since 1994, she has participated in a similar effort to protect the Yanomami people of Northern Brazil from an invasion of their lands by gold miners who polluted the water and are causing the death of this ancient tribe. In recognition of this action, she was presented the 1994 United Nations Earth Day International Award. And in 1997, she was the recipient of the Green Globe Award by the Rain Forest Alliance.

Convinced that she could reach larger audiences through the medium of film she resumed her studies at the Tish School of the Arts at New York University in 1980. She produced and directed a documentary entitled Nicaragua in Transition and in the summer of 1998 BBC Newsnight travelled with her to Kosovo to document war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Serbian military and paramilitary forces against the civilian population. She called for the indictment and arrest of President Milosevic.

Ms. Jagger has written articles for the op-ed page of The New York Times, The Observer (UK), The Mail on Sunday (UK), The Sunday Express (UK) The New Statesman (UK), Liberation (FR), Le Journal du Dimanche (FR), Le Juriste International (FR) Panorama (IT) and The European (UK), to name a few publications.

Ms. Jagger received her formal education at the Institute of Political Science in Paris.